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| Registros recuperados: 200 | |
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| Abarnou, Alain; Bocquene, Gilles; Champin, Maryline; Durand, Gaetane; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Le Moigne, Morgan; Masson, Jean-claude; Priou, Pierre; Tixier, Celine. |
| This study contributes to inventory programme on emerging pollutants in French waters and to the general reflection which will enable to update the list of relevant substnaces to be included in the new monitoring programmes to come. This work concerns the coastal part of the inventory programme on marine waters and sediments of France and five overseas french departments (OFD). In this goal, passive sampling techniques and direct extraction techniques have been tested through the implementation of in situ systems integrators POCIS (Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler) and the extraction by SBSE bars (Stir bar sorptive extraction) directly in the waters sampled. Finally, analyzes of sediment completed the acquisition of data. Arount 40 stations were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eaux littorales; Eaux côtières; Sédiment; Métropole; DOM; Pollution; Substances chimiques; POCIS; SBSE; Coastal waters; Sediment; France; Overseas french departments; Pollution; Chemicals contaminants; POCIS; SBSE. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/36994/35483.pdf |
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| Achab, M.; El hatimi, I.; El moumni, B.. |
| Dans le but d’évaluer le degré de contamination chimique et/ou organique des sédiments superficiels le long des émissaires continentaux, des échantillons de sédiments de surface ont été prélevés et analysés le long des oueds Souani et Mghogha et au niveau de la canalisation majeure de la ville de Tanger débouchant sur la baie située sur la marge méditerranéenne marocaine. La dynamique sédimentaire dans les oueds montre exceptionnellement une évolution amont–aval granocroissante en relation avec l’activité anthropique (remblaiement des bassins versants par les matériaux de construction tels que les briques, ciments, verres, etc.). La matière organique est présente à des teneurs relativement élevées en corrélation positive avec la sédimentation fine. L’azote... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sedimentology; Mineralogy; Pollution; Geochemical surveys; Bay dynamics. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/199 |
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| Akpabli, R.K.. |
| The countries bordering the Golf of Guinea are the Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Guinea Equatorial, Gabon and Sao-Tome-et-Principe (which is actually an Island in the Golf of Guinea). These countries together make up about one third of the population of Sub-Saharan-Africa. In the coastal zones the population has considerably increased. Abidjan, the capital of the Ivory Coast, is estimated to have a population of 2.5 million. With a yearly growth rate of 5% it will augment to 8 million in 2025. In Nigeria, Lagos, which is situated in the coastal zone, has more than 9 million inhabitants. In Cameroon, Duala, which is situated in the estuary Wouri, has more than 1.4 million inhabitants. In Ghana, Accra and its metroplitan zone has... |
| Tipo: Conference Material |
Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/300 |
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| Alves,Jailson do C.; Souza,Adailson P. de; Pôrto,Mônica L. A.; Fontes,Renildes L. F.; Arruda,Jandeilson; Marques,Luciano F.. |
| ABSTRACT Studies concerning the tolerance, absorption and distribution of heavy metals in plants are essential for the success of phytoremediation programs. The present study was carried out in order to evaluate the potential of the sunflower, castor bean, common buckwheat and vetiver as lead phytoaccumulators. The species were grown in nutrient solution containing increasing doses of Pb (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg L-1) during a 30-day exposure period. A completely randomized split-plot design was used, with a 4 x 5 factorial and three replicates. Significant reductions of dry matter of the root, shoot and whole plant were found in the all species under study as a function of the increased Pb doses. Vetiver showed higher tolerance to Pb contamination;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Heavy metal; Phytotoxicity; Tolerance; Phytoremediation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000300243 |
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| Alzieu, Claude. |
| The necessity to combat oil slicks makes it necessary to assess the relative effectiveness and toxicity of dispersal agents used. This is usually done by using individual or groups of indicator organisms. The theory behind the various approaches is outlined, and some considerations are listed for the choice of technique. 2 organisms were chosen - the Portuguese oyster (Crassostrea), and the phytoplankton alga Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin, on which if feeds - and the oyster closing reaction, and level of inhibition of growth under the influence of irritant products was measured. Methods are described, and the results shown for emulsifying, agglomerating and precipitating products. The results are discussed, and the mode of interference of the products... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Choice of technique; Phytoplankton; Organisms; Toxicity; Oil spills; Pollution. |
| Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2073.pdf |
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| Antoniou, Fabio; Hatzipanayotou, Panos; Koundouri, Phoebe. |
| We construct a strategic trade model of an international duopoly, whereby production by exporting firms generates a local pollutant. Governments use environmental policies, i.e., an emissions standard or a tax, to control pollution and for rent shifting purposes. Contrary to their firm, however, governments are unable to perfectly foresee the actual level of demand, the cost of abatement and the damage caused from pollution. Under these modes of uncertainty we derive sufficient conditions under which the governments optimally choose an emissions tax over an emissions standard. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Strategic Environmental Policy; Pollution; Choice of Policy Instrument; Uncertainty; Environmental Economics and Policy; F12; F18; Q58. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59375 |
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| Araújo,Francisco Gerson; Fichberg,Ilana; Pinto,Benjamin Carvalho Teixeira; Peixoto,Magna Galvão. |
| The Paraíba do Sul is a major running water system in southeastern Brazil (22º24' -22º26'S; 43º43' -44º16' W), draining one of the most important industrial regions in the country. Because of its location, it has suffered a large amount of alteration due to discharges of urban and industrial effluents with direct influence in the ichthyofauna. The aim of this study is to up-to-date information on fish assemblage structure and its variation in the vicinity of a major industrial effluent outfall at Volta Redonda industrial complex. A standardized fishing sampling program, using seines, casting nets, gill nets and net trays, was carried out from October 1997 to September 1999, at six sites in three zones of the river (upstream, nearby and downstream the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rivers; Fish taxocenose; Pollution; Ichthyofauna; Fish ecology. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000200019 |
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| Askar, A.I.; Ibrahim, G.H.; Osman, K.A.. |
| Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution from agriculture is the leading source of impairment to Survey Rivers and lakes. Pesticides are one of the major NPS pollutants that result from agricultural activities. Among those pesticides, is Bromoxynil (BRMX) which is a widely used herbicide. The present study was carried out to determine the capability of selected biological control agents to degrade BRMX at different incubation periods. Microbial degradation of BRMX at the rate of 100 ppm in pure liquid culture media of either seven isolates of bacteria; Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillium barasilense, Klebsilense pneumoneae, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas fluoresences, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus polymyxa or two isolates of fungi; Trichoderma viride and... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Laboratory Study; Biodegradation; Pollution; Biodegradation; Pollution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9261; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6077. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2200 |
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| Bastías,José M; Jambon,Philippe; Muñoz,Ociel; Manquián,Nimia; Bahamonde,Patricia; Neira,Miguel. |
| The content of heavy metals in honey is indicative of natural or anthropogenic pollution and has therefore been proposed as a feasible bioindicator for arsenic contamination in different regions of Chile. Total arsenic (t-As) and inorganic As (i-As) concentrations were determined in 227 samples of honey harvested during the years 2007, 2008, and 2009 in the areas of San Pedro de Atacama, Atacama, Chiloé, and Futaleufú, with the last town located 156 km from the Chaitén Volcano (latest eruption in 2008). These analyses were conducted using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer coupled with a hydride generator. In the honey samples, the concentrations of t-As ranged from 2.2 to 171.9 μg kg-1, and the i-As concentrations ranged from none detected... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Honey; Bioindicator; Total arsenic; Inorganic arsenic; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000200010 |
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| Ben Chekroun,K; Moumen,A; Rezzoum,N; Sánchez,E; Baghour,M. |
| The Aquatic system contamination by organic pollutants and heavy metals is one of the most serious problems that might face the environment and organisms as a whole. Interestingly, the accumulation of these pollutants is due to the anthropogenic activity, namely the intensive use of fertilizers to obtain high yields in crop production. In this paper, we compared the levels of chlorophylls, proteins, dry weight and sucrose in some red (Alsidium sp. and Gracilaria sp.) and green algae (Ulva sp.) collected from Mohandis, near Kariat and Bou Areg. Our results indicate that the algae collected nearby Bou Areg, an area well-known for its high agricultural activity, contained high levels of pigments, proteins and sugars. From the chlorophyll results, we conclude... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Algae; Biomonitoring; Carbohydrates; Nador lagoon; Phytoremediation; Pigments; Pollution; Proteins. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572013000100005 |
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| Bermúdez Acosta, Jelvys; González Delgado, Alejandro; Castro Hernández, Yoelvis; Ortiz Guilarte, Eudalys; Núñez Moreira, Roberto; Oramas García, Julio; García García, Yaliany. |
| El propósito de esta investigación fue estudiar la contaminación de un ecosistema de manglar impactado con hidrocarburos en el sector centro sur de Cayo Santa María, Jardines del Rey, Cuba. Para el estudio de los indicadores microbiológicos y fisicoquímicos fue diseñado un muestreo estratificado, donde se seleccionaron dos estratos y diez estaciones de muestreo, considerando los patrones de flujos de marea en pleamar y bajamar, así como el impacto perceptible de la contaminación. La determinación de las poblaciones de microorganismos heterótrofos totales (BHT) y degradadores de petróleo (BDP) en agua y sedimentos se realizó por el método de conteo de colonias, expresadas como UFC·mL-1 o UFC· g-1 según la matriz de análisis. El contenido de hidrocarburos... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: ASW; Cuba; Degradation; Dispersion; Hydrocarbons; Microorganisms; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5912 |
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| Registros recuperados: 200 | |
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